Wednesday, 14 January 2009

Oil Lantern

I'm back from the hospital where they've sewn my achilles tendon back together. I'll post about that experience another day. Meanwhile let's get back to business.

I found a piece of lantern wick in the shed and decided that making some kind of rustic lantern would be a good project for the weekend I went to Mark's wood. I thought it might raise the temperature in my tipi just a little.

When we were cutting wood for the fire, I selected the bottom of a piece of birch about 3 inches in depth and set about removing the bark and roughly shaping the outside with my leuku.

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I knew it would be a huge task to carve out the bowl so I decided to burn it out. I scraped out a shallow dip in the top of the bowl to hold a couple of small coals from the fire and blew on them to get the desired heat to start the burning process.

After quite a while with little or no significant progress, Ben gave me the idea of using a plastic tube (from a biro) to direct the air flow. After adding more coals and holding the bowl in my hand, I realised that I could indeed direct the heat more efficiently. I later found that I could control the burning and thus the size and shape of the hole using this method.

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Every now and then, I removed the coals and scraped away the excess charcoal and wood.

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The process took quite a while. I suppose all in all it took about 3 hours to get to the depth I required. Once this had been achieved, I took out the spoon knife and scraped out the bowl. I then realised that the wood burning had left channels and fissures in the wood. I could scrape out the larger channels, but the fissures caused by the heat were another problem.

If I left them, the oil would just soak right into them and not provide any fuel for the lamp. I mixed some sawdust and ash with a little water and worked the mixture into the bowl. I tried to add some pine resin and charcoal but the cold air solidified the resin too quickly to spread in the bowl. I had to be content with adding a bit of walnut oil in order to try and seal the whole thing.

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After leaving it to dry out, I soaked the wick in olive oil and added some olive oil in the bowl. The wick was held up by a couple of stones. The result was a pleasing pool of yellow light emanating from the bowl. The oil lasted a good while proving that my mixture of ash and sawdust had worked, but of course, this would need to be sealed properly back home.

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It looked like the wick was burning down too fast until I realised that it had to almost rest on the reservoir of oil instead of standing up too proud. A few final adjustments and a rustic oil burner was glowing pleasantly in the tipi, perhaps not providing a great deal of actual heat but at least providing a cosy sensation of warmth.

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